heliosphere

heliosphere

The solar sky is a huge bubble-like area in space that originates in the sun. In plasma physics, it is the space that the sun forms at the center of the interstellar ocean.
Note: “Interstellar medium” is a term used to describe a substance that exists between stars in a galaxy. It expresses chemical substances (particles) and (ions). The sun, also known as the sun, expands its range to near interstellar plasma that can cut through our galaxy.
The sun also comes out of the sun in all directions at speeds of several hundred kilometers per second and millions of kilometers per hour, then slows down to below the speed of sound, where a collision between the solar wind and the stellar ocean causes both to slow down. “Look at the pictures and understand the subject better,” the point of deceleration of both waves is called the final cut. “This information was obtained by the spacecraft Voyager 1 in 2004 and 2 in The interstellar ocean and the solar wind are called the edge of the solar mantle. The interstellar ocean breaks in the opposite direction to the solar wind and breaks the stellar ocean at a speed less than the speed of sound. Tasani Chaumawa)
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Sun cover Proven area:
The solar mantle is a proven region under the influence of the sun. The main component of the solar mantle is a solar magnetic ring with solar winds emanating from the sun itself.
Several instruments have been used to study the solar system, all of which have been provided by spacecraft. They are Pioneer 10, Pioneer 11, Voyager 1, Voyager 2 and Neohorizons.
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Of course, there are still things we need to know and discover about the solar system.

structure:
First, the structure of the solar eclipse.
An angle of the back of the solar mantle formed inside the solar mantle by the rotating magnetic chain around the sun, which represents a back of the solar system, the largest internal structure, and continues to expand in all regions of the solar mantle The magnetic wave behind the curve is like a girl’s ballet skirt around her body as she dances
Second, the outward appearance (far)
The outer shape of the sun’s mantle in space is determined by the interaction between the solar wind and the interstellar wind. The magnetic wind wave travels behind Neptune at supersonic speeds and eventually “collides with the central gases of the interstellar ocean As I mentioned at the beginning of the article, the shape of the solar system in space is like the burning of a tail in the solar system. Like many stars with the same cover, their shape has been revealed by astronomers. As the picture shows

Hydrogen Wall: In 1992, the spacecraft Voyager 1 and 2 discovered by UV light that there may be an area of hydrogen behind the edge of the solar system called the hydrogen wall Two years later, the interstellar boundary explorer took pictures of the solar boundary and behind the boundary, clearly showing that there is a hydrogen wall behind the solar boundary
But in August 2018, the New Horizons spacecraft emphasized a lengthy study around the hydrogen wall and confirmed to humanity the existence of a hydrogen wall that spacecraft 1 and 2 discovered in
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List of human discoveries and efforts about the solar system

  1. In 1959, the spacecraft Luna 1 was a 3-mib spacecraft capable of observing the solar wind.
  2. In 1962, the Merner2 spacecraft discovered the solar wind.
  3. In 1972-1973, Pioneer 10 was the first spacecraft to discover the thickness of the solar mantle, reach the planet Baram and the rings of the planet Saturn, and continue to send its charts on the solar wind.
  4. In 1992, the Pioneer spacecraft discovered the edge of the solar system and the hydrogen wall.
  5. In 2004, Voyager was the first spacecraft to reach the termination shock.
  6. In 2005, the Soho spacecraft pointed out the characteristics of the solar wind and the shape of the solar mantle, which is not thematic but distorted.
  7. In 2009, it was discovered that the sun’s mantle is like a bubble in the universe
  8. In 2012, the first man-made object crosses the edge of the solar system and enters interstellar space.
  9. In 2018, after lengthy research, the New Horizons spacecraft confirmed the existence of a hydrogen wall behind the sun’s mantle
    10: In 2018, Voyager 2 will reach the edge of the solar mantle
  10. In 2018, the Parker solar probe will be sent near the solar system to study the sun, especially the solar system.

Prepared by: Shahid Tahir

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